Blog
We aren’t just training models. You don’t simply feed a child textbooks.
We teach them values, street smarts, perseverance – the infinite subtle things that make them successful in the real world.
This is our logbook as we build the first generation of AGI.

Deeper Instructions, Stronger Generalization: Training on ComplexConstraints
We trained a 4B model on 1,000 expert-written rubrics from ComplexConstraints, our frontier instruction-following benchmark. It reached parity with a 60x larger model, and the gains transferred to external benchmarks it never saw.
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July 10, 2026
June 29, 2026

HANDBOOK.md Benchmark: Can Agents Follow 100-Page Company Policies?
A benchmark for long-context enterprise agents: MCP-native RL environments, expert-written handbooks up to 124 pages, deterministic grading. No frontier model exceeds 25%. Instead, they fire employees without authorization, approve self-submitted expenses, and send expired medical records to insurers.
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July 12, 2026
June 25, 2026

Anthropic cited GDP.pdf and Riemann-bench in their Fable 5 and Mythos 5 system card
Anthropic cited two Surge AI benchmarks, GDP.pdf and Riemann-bench, in their Fable 5 and Mythos 5 release. A look at why expert-built evaluations matter at the frontier.
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July 14, 2026
June 7, 2026

ComplexConstraints: A Benchmark for Entangled Instruction Following
A benchmark for entangled instruction following, where constraints depend on each other, fire conditionally, and must be inferred from context.
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July 13, 2026
June 3, 2026

Microsoft used Surge human evaluations to benchmark MAI-Thinking-1
When Microsoft wanted to understand how MAI-Thinking-1 measured up, they used Surge human evaluations to prove it.
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July 9, 2026
June 2, 2026

Cross-Benchmark Generalization for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks
Post-training on Surge AI's agentic RL environments and why it generalizes to external tool-use benchmarks like Toolathlon, τ²-Bench, and BFCL-V4.
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June 29, 2026
May 28, 2026

Antidote Leaderboard: Optimizing for You
LMArena measures which answer you prefer in two seconds. Antidote measures which one you'd still be glad you got a month later, graded by doctors, lawyers, and engineers.
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July 12, 2026
May 21, 2026

GDP.pdf Benchmark: Can Frontier Models Master the Documents that Run the World?
Can frontier models master the documents that run the world? GDP.pdf is a professional multimodal reasoning benchmark that takes real-world prompts and PDFs pulled directly from expert enterprise workflows.
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July 14, 2026
April 14, 2026

Riemann-bench: A Benchmark for Moonshot Mathematics
Riemann-bench is a verifiable benchmark of extreme-tier mathematical problems where even frontier models score <10%.
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July 8, 2026
March 24, 2026

EnterpriseBench: CoreCraft – Measuring AI Agents in Chaotic, Enterprise RL Environments
Stop testing models in tiny, self-contained environments. We built CoreCraft, a large-scale startup world, and deployed AI agents to solve real tasks. Our goal: to move agents beyond the cleanliness of the lab and into the chaos of enterprise reality.
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June 30, 2026
February 19, 2026

Hemingway-bench: Because Good Writing Isn't a Checklist of Vibes
Stop rewarding slop. Hemingway-bench is an AI writing leaderboard that takes real-world writing tasks and puts them in front of master wordsmiths. Our goal: to push AI writing from two-second vibes to genuine nuance and impact.
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July 5, 2026
February 4, 2026

Building AdvancedIF: Evolving Instruction Following Beyond IFEval and “Avoid the Letter C”
Meta Superintelligence Labs partnered with Surge to build AdvancedIF, an instruction-following benchmark where every prompt and rubric was written by human experts – not synthetically generated by an LLM. In instruction-following domains, where frontier models still fail 22-30%, using these human-crafted rubrics as reward signals for RL yields a 13% gain.
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February 5, 2026
December 6, 2025

LMArena is a cancer on AI
Would you trust a medical system whose only metric was “which doctor wins the Internet?” No, you'd call that malpractice. Yet that's LMArena.
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May 28, 2026
December 1, 2025

RL Environments and the Hierarchy of Agentic Capabilities
Our RL environment run on 9 models revealed the core capabilities all agents need to master: tool use, planning, adaptability, groundedness, and common sense.
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February 5, 2026
November 3, 2025

How do frontier models perform on real-world finance problems?
We stress-tested GPT-5, Gemini 2.5 Pro, and Claude Sonnet 4.5 on 200+ expert finance tasks. Here's where even the best models break when they move from benchmarks to Wall Street.
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February 5, 2026
November 3, 2025

A Product Take on Sonnet 4.5
After 100+ hours with Opus 4.1 and 20+ hours in the first week of Sonnet 4.5's launch, Nick Heiner, our VP of Product gives first impressions.
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October 31, 2025
October 10, 2025

Is Sonnet 4.5 the best coding model in the world?
On Surge AI’s agentic coding benchmark, Claude Sonnet 4.5 outperformed GPT-5-Codex in accuracy, while GPT-5-Codex was more cost-efficient. Despite similar scores, the models were distinct in which tasks they failed in. In a refactoring case study, Claude succeeded after persistent debugging, while GPT-5-Codex failed due to an unexplained decision to end the task early. Both stayed focused and avoided hallucinations even when encountering difficulties.
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October 30, 2025
October 8, 2025

The Human/AI Frontier: A Conversation with Bogdan Grechuk
At Surge AI, we work with the world’s sharpest minds to push the limits of AI. Professor Bogdan Grechuk – an IMO gold medalist and Associate Professor at the University of Leicester – is one of them. We interviewed him about the work he does to train SOTA models to perform frontier research.
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February 5, 2026
September 29, 2025

SWE-Bench Failures: When Coding Agents Spiral Into 693 Lines of Hallucinations
When coding models spiral into self-reinforcing hallucinations, small mistakes compound into catastrophic failure. In SWE-bench, we saw SOTA models invent whole classes, methods, and terminal outputs – never realizing they had lost touch with the real codebase. In this case study, we’ll look at how three frontier coding agents tried to solve one particular SWE-bench problem: one spiraled into hallucinations and failed entirely, one spiraled but recovered, and one avoided hallucinations altogether. Our goal: to illustrate how dissecting real-world problems can steer models towards human-ready AGI.
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February 5, 2026
September 15, 2025

Benchmarks are broken
Academic benchmarks make great headlines, and terrible AI.
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December 3, 2025
September 7, 2025

Unsexy AI Failures: The PDF That Broke ChatGPT
The AI world loves climbing leaderboards. Companies race to hit #1 on LMSYS, chase perfect scores on academic benchmarks, and demo SVGs of pelicans on bicycles. These achievements make for great headlines and impressive presentations – even when these metrics are easily hacked.
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February 5, 2026
August 25, 2025

Bringing light to the GPT-4o vs. GPT-5 personality controversy
GPT-5 was released on Aug 7, 2025. The swift removal of all legacy models from the ChatGPT UI was met with an even swifter backlash: some people online felt that GPT-4o was more personable, human, and engaging, whereas GPT-5 was stiff and robotic. This viral meme encapsulated the faction’s thesis:
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February 5, 2026
August 15, 2025

DALL·E 3 and Midjourney Fail Astral Codex Ten's Image Generation Bet
An update on Astral Codex Ten's Image Generation Bet: close, but no dice. DALL·E 3 and Midjourney fail.
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October 30, 2025
August 1, 2024

How Anthropic uses Surge AI to Train and Evaluate Claude
Learn how Anthropic partnered with Surge AI to gather high-quality human feedback at scale using the RLHF platform, resulting in one of the safest and most advanced large language models on the planet.
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October 31, 2025
March 9, 2023

We Evaluated ChatGPT vs. Google on 500 Search Queries
We measured ChatGPT vs. Google on 500 search queries, and found that ChatGPT crushes Google on coding and ties it on general information — despite not being optimized for a search experience at all. Dive into this post to learn more about OpenAI’s existential threat to Google.
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October 30, 2025
December 21, 2022

AI Red Teams for Adversarial Training: How to Make ChatGPT and LLMs Adversarially Robust
How do you make large language models safer and adversarially robust to counterattacks? Learn about AI red teams of creative data labelers who try to interactively penetrate AI defenses in order to teach them.
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October 30, 2025
December 12, 2022

HellaSwag or HellaBad? 36% of this popular LLM benchmark contains errors
We analyzed HellaSwag, a popular LLM benchmark, and found errors in 36% of its rows.
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October 30, 2025
December 4, 2022

How TikTok is Evolving the Next Generation of Search
TikTok has been taking over the world — and now, your Google Search results too. But when are they actually helpful? We ran a large-scale personalized human evaluation, asking Surgers to rate hundreds of <query, TikTok> pairs to find out.
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October 30, 2025
October 25, 2022

Evaluating Generative AI: Did Astral Codex Ten Win His Bet on AI Progress?
Has Astral Codex Ten's bet on AI progress really been won? We asked Surgers to evaluate DALL·E and Imagen on Scott's 5 compositionality prompts!
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October 30, 2025
September 29, 2022

Why Instagram is Losing Gen Z: We Asked 100 Users to Compare TikTok vs. Reels
Why can't Meta A/B test its way back to greatness? To move Instagram beyond short-term engagement metrics, we ran a personalized human evaluation asking 100 users to compare TikTok vs. Instagram Reels. Learn why Gen Z considers Reels the place where TikToks go to die, and what Instagram should do about it.
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October 30, 2025
August 31, 2022

The $250K Inverse Scaling Prize and Human-AI Alignment
Surge AI is partnering with NYU and the Fund for Alignment Research on the Inverse Scaling Prize. If you've found a task with LLM inverse scaling properties, and need help creating a dataset of 300-500+ examples, reach out. We’re a human alignment platform with deep expertise in training large language models on human feedback, and we’re here to help – including $500 of free data labeling credits to kickstart your submission.
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October 30, 2025
August 15, 2022

Search Behind-the-Scenes: How Neeva Uses Human Evaluation to Measure Search Quality
Search quality measurement is one of the trickiest, but most important parts of building Search. Read how Neeva uses human evaluation of search quality to build a state-of-the-art search engine challenging Google.
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October 30, 2025
July 29, 2022

Human Evaluation of Large Language Models: How Good is Hugging Face’s BLOOM?
Hugging Face's BLOOM is a new 176B parameter multilingual large language model. How does it compare to other state-of-the-art LLMs? We ran a human evaluation across 7 real-world categories to evaluate its performance.
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October 30, 2025
July 19, 2022

30% of Google's Emotions Dataset is Mislabeled
Last year, Google released their “GoEmotions” dataset: a human-labeled dataset of 58K Reddit comments categorized according to 27 emotions. The problem? A whopping 30% of the dataset is mislabeled! Check out some of the egregious errors, and learn how to build better datasets.30% of Google's Emotions Dataset is Mislabeled
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October 30, 2025
July 11, 2022

AI Red Teams and Adversarial Data Labeling with Redwood Research
Our mission at Surge AI is to inject human values and intelligence into AI. We want to build a world where AI
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October 31, 2025
June 28, 2022

Humans vs. Gary Marcus vs. Slate Star Codex: When is an AI failure actually a failure?
Gary Marcus has several examples of AI mistakes. But are they really failures, or a sign of creativity? We gave them to 15 Surgers to complete GPT-3's "mistakes" to see how they would perform instead.
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October 30, 2025
June 22, 2022

How Surge AI Built OpenAI's GSM8K Dataset of 8,500 Math Problems
We built a dataset of 8,500 Grade School Math Problems for OpenAI. The goal of the dataset: to train language models like GPT-3 to solve natural language math problems and measure their reasoning ability. Learn about our process in this blog post!
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October 31, 2025
June 13, 2022

We asked 100 humans to draw the DALL·E prompts
Where do human artists fit in a world of rich, creative AI? We asked 100 Surgers to draw the DALL-E prompts.
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October 30, 2025
May 12, 2022

Google Search is Falling Behind
Google Search is falling behind. We analyzed three areas – programming queries, sports queries, and cooking queries – to understand where Google Search lags behind its competitors.
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October 31, 2025
April 12, 2022

Moving Beyond Engagement: Optimizing Facebook's Algorithms for Human Values
Social media platforms optimize for clicks and engagement — but those same short-term optimizations drive clickbait, toxic content, and misinformation. How can we align their ML systems to human values instead? This post describes a data-driven approach with Facebook.
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October 31, 2025
February 10, 2022

Holy $#!t: Are popular toxicity models simply profanity detectors?
Are popular toxicity models simply profanity detectors? We show how toxicity models overweight profanity, and make mistakes when profanity is used in a positive way.
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October 29, 2025
January 22, 2022

